wide LCAs like 114 tend to make the idle much smoother
tight LCAs like 105 tend to give better power but a slightly narrower tq curve
read again
http://www.digitalcorvettes.com/forums/showthread.php?t=66643&page=2&highlight=lca
remember these..
http://www.popularhotrodding.com/tech/0607phr_camshaft_basics/index.html
to find the ideal LCA take a SINGLE CYLINDERS DISPLACEMENT and devide bye the valve dia.
example on his 468 /8=58.5 cubic inches divided by the valve dia. approximately 2.2 so we get........26.5, read thru the text
http://www.popularhotrodding.com/tec...ics/index.html
and we find that approximately 105 LCA on a bbc combo will be close to ideal, if youve got that LCA and it runs like crap its a good indication youve got too much durration, and EVERYTHINGS A COMPROMISE simply because the engine doesn,t opperate at a single set speed/rpm
most guys go about this BASS ACKWARDS, they sellect TOO LARGE a DURRATION, then spread the LCA to LOWER the OVERLAP to allow it to run correctly.
the iDEAL is to maximize the cylinder fill efficiency in the rpm band the engine opperates in most of the time,
torque times rpm divied by 5252 =hp
torque is mostly the result of displacement and compression ratio,
your cams durration and to some extent lift determines the rpm range, IF the other components are designed to opperate effectively at the same rpm range, and NOTHING gets compressed untill BOTH VALVES FULLY CLOSE
"
Lobe Center Angle is the distance in degrees between the centers of the lobes on the camshaft.
To increase duration, cam makers grind the lobes wider on the base circle of the cam. This makes the lobes overlap each other more, increasing overlap. More duration = more overlap.
To increase overlap without changing duration, cam makers will grind the lobes closer together, making a smaller lobe center angle. Less lobe center angle = more overlap.
Overlap and duration are the two big factors in cam design. More overlap moves the power band up in the engine's RPM range.
Longer duration keeps the valves open longer, so more air/fuel or exhaust can flow at higher speeds. It works out that increasing the duration of the camshaft by 10 degrees moves the engine's power band up by about 500 rpm.
A smaller lobe separation increases overlap, so a smaller lobe separation angle causes the engine's torque to peak early in the power band. Torque builds rapidly, peaks out, then falls off quickly. More lobe separation causes torque to build more slowly and peak later, but it is spread more evenly over the power band. So a larger lobe separation angle creates a flatter torque curve.
So you can see how a cam maker can tailor the camshaft specs to produce a particular power band in an engine--
Short duration with a wide separation angle might be best for towing, producing a strong, smooth low-end torque curve.
Long duration with a short separation angle might be suited for high-rpm drag racing, with a high-end, sharp torque peak.
Moderate duration with wide separation angle might be best suited for an all-around street performance engine, producing a longer, smoother torque band that can still breathe well at higher RPM.
Remember, there's always a compromise made in this process.
One last item to consider is the lobe centerline. The lobe centerline is the angle of the lobe's center peak, measured in crankshaft degrees when the piston is at Top Dead Center (TDC). In general (but not always), when a cam is installed "straight up," the intake lobe centerline and the lobe separation angle are the same.
The lobe centerline can be altered when the camshaft is installed, by advancing or retarding the camshaft's position in relation to the crankshaft. Advancing the camshaft by 4 degrees will move the power band about 200 RPM lower in the RPM band. Retarding the cam by 4 degrees will likewise move the power band 200 RPM higher in the RPM band. This allows you to fine-tune the engine's performance according to your needs.
But, if you have purchased the cam matched to your needs in the first place, your best choice is usually to install the cam "straight up." "