TBI Idle Adjustment 101
The IAC controls engine RPM at idle.
Each TB has an IAC assembly motor that controls bypass air around the throttle valve. A pintle extends or contracts, more air to raise and less air to lower idle.
The ECM monitors manifold absolute pressure to adjust injector fuel delivery as necessary.
The TPS, mounted on the rear TBI contains a variable resistor used to proportion input voltage, based on the throttle angle. The ECM uses this signal as reference for throttle valve postion.
Adjustments
The throtle position of each TB must be balanced so that throttle plates open/are in sync.
***Caution: To prevent ENG high RPM and vehicle movement, turn IGN OFF, with car in NETURAL before connecting/disconnecting IAC valves or installing/removing idle air passage plugs.
Remove air cleaner and air cleaner to TBI gaskets.
Plug vacuum port on rear TBI for THERMAC.
Remove tamper resistant plugs covering throttle stop screws.
Confirm both throttle valves are slightly open.
Block drive wheels and apply parking brake.
Connect a tach.
Disconnect IAC valve ELE CON***.
Fully seat idle air passage plugs***(J-33047).
RUN ENG, stabilize at normal operating temp.
Trans in DRIVE.
If ENG idle speed does NOT drop below curb idle speed, check for vacuum leak.
Remove cap from ported tube on rear TBI and connect manometer (J-23951).
Adjust rear TBI throttle stop screw to approx 6" of H2O on manometer.
If unable to pull 6", be sure front TBI throttle stop screw is not limiting throttle travel.
Remove manometer & cap ported tube.
Remove cap from ported tube on front TBI and connect manometer. reading should also be 6" of H2O. If NOT:
Locate throttle sync screw and collar on front TBI (screw welded to throttle lever).
Grind off weld from screw collar and throttle lever.
Block throttle lever movement to relieve spring force against throttle sync crew. (Levers should not come in contact.) If lever is NOT blocked before throttle sync screw is removed, damage to screw may occur, impairing reinstallation.
Remove screw and discard collar.
Reinstall throttle sync screw with Loctite.
Immediately adjust screw to 6" H2O.
Remove manometer & cap ported tube.
Adjust rear TBI throttle stop screw to obtain 475RPM.
Turn IGN OFF, trans in NEUTRAL.
ADJ front TBI throttle stop screw to obtain .005" clearance between front throttle stop screw and throttle lever tang.
Remove idle air passage plugs and reconnect IAC valves.
Start ENG.
ENG may run high idle until IAC valves clsoe air passages.
Stop ENG when idle has decreased.
Check TPS voltage and adjust as necessary.
Install air cleaner gasket, connect vacuum line to TBI.
Install air cleaner.
Reset IAC motors (drive veh. to 30mph).
[CSM, 1984, 6C14-2]